What is cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a substance that is found in the blood. Everyone has some cholesterol in their blood. Your liver makes cholesterol for your body. You also can get it from the foods you eat. Meat, fish, eggs, butter, cheese and milk all have cholesterol in them.
Small amounts are needed for good health. However, people with high blood levels of cholesterol have increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other health problems. The higher your cholesterol, the higher your risk of these problems.
Total blood cholesterol includes:
LDL cholesterol – called the "bad" cholesterol because having high LDL levels raises your risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other health problems.
HDL cholesterol – called the "good" cholesterol because people with high HDL levels tend to have a lower risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other health problems.
Triglycerides – Triglycerides are another type of fat, measured when cholesterol is measured. Having high triglycerides also increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
High cholesterol symptoms
Unfortunately, most people with high cholesterol have no symptoms until it has plugged the arteries and caused a heart attack or stroke. Many experience a great deal of relief from concern about the possibility of heart attack or stroke after we are able to lower cholesterol levels significantly in the Lipid Clinic.
If appropriate, your physician will refer you to the Lipid Clinic at Parkview Heart Institute.
High cholesterol risk factors
Your genes regulate the way your liver metabolizes fats in your blood. Some lean people with a genetic disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia, eat very healthy and still have dangerously high cholesterol levels. Some people have good genes, but high cholesterol levels because of a high cholesterol diet or excess weight. Some people have both high risk genes and high risk lifestyle. At the Lipid Clinic, we will help you improve your cholesterol levels, no matter what the cause.
High cholesterol treatments
Your physician has referred you to the Lipid Clinic at Parkview Heart Institute. At the Lipid Clinic, a physician will determine the best treatment options for you. Recommended treatment will depend on your medical history, a physical exam and the severity of your condition.
Treatment is often addressed through these approaches:
Lifestyle changes
- Quit Smoking
- Follow a healthy diet
- Become more physically active
- Maintain a healthy weight
Medication
Medications may help control your high cholesterol. If appropriate, your physician will recommend a medication and dosage that is right for you.
Surgery/special procedures
In some cases, a severe blockage may require surgery. Your physician will discuss your options with you.
Appointments & Referrals
Find information about how to be referred to the Lipid Clinic and what to expect as a new patient.
